ETI qualifying employees — who you can claim the Employment Tax Incentive for
You can claim the Employment Tax Incentive for an employee who is 18 to 29 years old, holds a valid South African ID, asylum seeker permit or refugee ID, was employed on or after 1 October 2013, earns at least the applicable minimum wage and less than R7,500 a month, and is not a connected person to the employer.
Payroll Africa Editorial · SARS Payroll Compliance Team
The Payroll Africa editorial team is composed of registered tax practitioners, payroll administrators and BCEA specialists who maintain the SARS PAYE, UIF, SDL and ETI engines that power the platform. Every article is reviewed against the current SARS BRS and Basic Conditions of Employment Act before publication.
- SARS registered tax practitioners
- SAPA-affiliated payroll administrators
- BCEA and LRA compliance reviewers
Last updated 23 Aug 2026
The qualifying tests
Every test must be met in the month you claim. Age is measured on the last day of the month, and the R7,500 monthly remuneration ceiling is grossed up where an employee is employed for part of a month or works fewer than 160 hours.
- Aged 18 to 29 on the last day of the month (no age limit inside a Special Economic Zone)
- Valid SA ID, asylum seeker permit or refugee ID
- Employment start date on or after 1 October 2013
- Monthly remuneration below R7,500 and at or above the wage regulating measure or national minimum wage
- Not a domestic worker, not a connected person to the employer
How much you can claim
ETI runs for 24 qualifying months per employee, at a higher rate in the first 12 months and half that in the next 12. The incentive reduces the PAYE payable on the EMP201 — it never reduces UIF or SDL, and it can never make the EMP201 negative in a way that creates a cash refund outside the reconciliation windows.
Employer eligibility
The employer must be registered for PAYE and tax compliant. An employer with outstanding returns or debt to SARS is disqualified from claiming for that month until the account is up to date, and displaced-worker arrangements — dismissing staff to hire ETI-eligible replacements — carry a penalty of R30,000 per displaced employee.
Getting the claim right
ETI is heavily audited because it is frequently over-claimed. Payroll Africa tests every employee against each rule every month, tracks the 24-month counter per employee across employers, carries forward unclaimed ETI correctly, and produces the ETI schedule that supports the EMP201 and EMP501.
Frequently asked questions
Related guides
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